The Benefits of Eating Raw Foods Essay -- essays research papers

Amanda is a twenty-something year old going to college in a big city. She lives in one of the identical shoebox-sized dorm rooms with a room mate. She wakes up in the early afternoon each day and shuffles to her first class. By the time her classes are over for the day she is famished and feels utterly empty of any sustenance. She looks around for the nearest place that she could get as much food as she wants for the least amount of money possible. She sees the dining hall of her university, but they only serve realistic portions of reasonably healthy food for a not completely reasonable price. Not what she?s looking for. She then decides to hop into her old, but reliable car and drive to the nearest McDonalds to satisfy the raging hunger within her. She orders a Big Mac, then another, with extra large fries, a large soda and two apple pies. She devours the food with animal like savageness. Soon she is bloated and miserable. Her stomach is so full that she must unbutton her already bursting at the seams jeans. She drives back to the residence hall and plops on her bed to take a nice long nap after that exhausting meal. When she wakes, she immediately clutches her stomach writhing in pain. When it?s all over she lay there covered in sweat, her head pounding and splitting at the same time and yet again completely empty of sustenance. ?Something has to change,? she thinks to herself. Amanda then starts to eat foods completely opposite her usual diet. She has more energy throughout the entire day. She needs less sleep and feels more rested when she wakes up. Her mind is clear and answers come to her quickly without having to search her memory. She no longer has headaches or any other body aches. She loses all of the excess and s... ...d and knife. That?s it! You save time and money and are all the better for it! Eating only raw food also benefits the environment. It takes far less land to raise raw foods than animals, which conserves natural habitats. Eating only raw food produces far less trash to pollute the environment than cooked and processed foods. Think of all of the packaging that goes to food. All of the trees cut down for paper packaging and all of the oil used to create plastic packaging. Most of it just gets thrown away and pollutes the environment. The process of making plastic alone pollutes the environment. The gases and smoke from the factories billow up into the air and then into our lungs, or off to destroy the O-zone. So in conclusion, eating only raw and vegan foods not only has outstanding benefits to your health and appearance, but it benefits the world around you as well.

An Artistic Story of New York City in 1932

November 17, 2012 Essay II, Word Count: 2268 An Artistic Story of New York in 1932 The purpose of this essay is to discuss the ways Stuart Davis uses the elements of art and principals of design in his painting, New York Mural, 1932. In the beginning of this essay, there is a description of Davis’ biological information and what was happening in New York during the years preceding the painting. It will discuss three elements of art to include: line, shape and color. The principals of design that will be discussed are unity, balance, and variety.It will close with my personal reflection and experience that was gained from the analysis and research of the painting. Davis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1892 to parents that were artists. His father was a newspaper art director and his mother was a sculptor. His family moved to East Orange, New Jersey when he was nine years old. He attended school in New Jersey and left high school in 1909 before graduating to attend Hen ri’s School of Art in New York City. He became acquainted and formed friendships with mentors, John Sloan and George Luks. These men were all part of â€Å"The Eight†.These men were all part of the Realist Art Movement and focused on poverty and the realities of urban life for real people. He began exhibiting his art in 1910 and had his first exhibit in New York City. In 1912, he was employed by a left leaning journal that under the direction of Sloan. While he was there, participating in the groundbreaking Armory Show. His work still was in the realist mode until 1916 when he went on his own to become more of an abstract artist. He was drafted and stayed in United States as a cartographer creating maps for the US Army Intelligence Department.Fortunately, that was short-lived and he began using a Cubist style on his work. He made a series with this Cubist style of works based on a tobacco series. He began an eggbeater series while having Edith Halpert of New Yorkâ€⠄¢s Downtown Gallery of Art. This series began his journey away from European influenced Cubism to his own development of his own abstractive modernist style without human presence in his works. He went to Paris in 1928 and upon returning in 1929, he became fascinated and intrigued with the industrialism and post war architecture in New York City.His words were quoted by Karen Wilkin, â€Å"On my arrival I New York I was appalled and depressed by its gigantism. Everything in Paris was human size, here everything was inhuman. It was difficult to think either of art or oneself as having any significance whatever in the face of this frenetic commercial engine. † (Wilkin, 127). At this time, the Great Depression he created relatively few works, but he constantly changed scale, medium and method, making easel paintings, ink drawings, murals and lithographs (Wilkin, 127). His art reflected social issues and his works were pictures that tell a larger story.New York Mural was his mos t ambitious treatment of the city in which he touched upon the issues of prohibition, government corruption and the affairs of Al Smith (Weber, 10). His journals and historical data during these few years in the New York City political scene are confirmation of the journalistic story he told through New York Mural. It was an outrage that many foreign artists were commissioned to do work in the United States. The Museum of Modern Art in New York organized an exhibit of contemporary murals. This show is why Davis created the New York Mural.It stirred much controversy because of the story it told about New York’s economic, social and political climate. Davis wrote in his personal papers, now in collection at Harvard University: Modern art is a reflection of the advanced modern technology. Modern Art in turn has changed to industrial design (Weber, 10). In 1932, Davis painted the piece that is the topic of this essay, New York Mural. He used oil which did not dry quickly and gave him the ability to change and modify colors and lines days later. Oil paint is flexible and it was easy for him to achieve a rich luminosity while having smooth effects with a high level of detail. DeWitte, Larmann, and Shields, 186). His paintings were now made up of modern industry images with free association and with a decorative pattern that created an optical vibration (Weber, 13). The most dominant principle of design used in this piece is variety because of the artist’s use of various elements of art to include: line, shape, color, form and space. Each element has many purposes to hold the views attention. As you look at the picture, these elements are effective in bringing your attention to every detail as you look around the work of art.Variety makes this picture of the skyline diverse and like no other picture of New York City. The use of lines is complimented by the variety of color used in the painting. The oil provides a shiny surface that allows the lines to b e hard and well defined. Within each line are many colors hues of color. The solid primary colors give the lines true definition. Many of the colors are complementary which seems to help contract the objects while achieving depth, especially between the buildings. Some areas of the picture have both crossed-hatching and hatching and neutral solid spaces and shapes.This helps create darkness and lightness in the details of many of the objects. Along with solid black and white areas, the hatchings create shadows and make the picture appear three-dimensional. The buildings appear in the background and random objects in the foreground because of the black surrounding the bottom images in the picture. When you are standing back from the picture you know it’s a building facade but cannot see the defined shapes of the building. The cross hatching and neutrals colors help this happen as if you were in the city looking at distant buildings.The colors are all basic colors of the spectr um with the exception of black and white in the foreground and background to create a dramatic sense of depth and value. These hues are in different shades and saturations. For example the yellow in the banana and tigers’ head is close to its highest level of saturation. The yellow building is a lower saturated yellow because it is mustard in color by having brown mixed into the paint. The black used in the background, lines and inside the buildings help show the defined shapes of the objects in the piece.The white achieves many of the same things while this absence of color is used to show brightness and the feeling of daylight where it is in the background. There is an obvious contrast by the black and white that creates the symbolism of night and day. With these neutral colors there is no need for implied lines as your eyes wonder around the picture. The directional lines are used to bring your eyes upward in the painting to the tallest building in the center which could b e considered the main focal point. It is almost in the centerline of the piece which helps to achieve symmetry and balance.This building is recognizable as the Empire State Building, the newest and tallest building in New York in 1932. Horizontal Lines bring your eyes up into the skyline while the vertical and diagonal lines create depth and dimensions. The curved lines with both thin and thickness to them help you to notice various symbols that explain the story Davis is trying to tell of that time. The foreground has many shapes utilizing volume and space that take time to identify. These contour shaped images create volume and space in the foreground.While the yellow banana is recognizable, it has a an organic shape that makes you look closely to make sure that is what he is showing the viewer. The green banana is not as recognizable because of its dark hue of green even though it is analogous to yellow. There are mostly geometric shapes in the city’s skyline. The only cur ved line and shape is in the shape of a funny face with a hat at the top of the purple building to the right where the three orange circles look two eyes and a nose. Symmetry is achieved through a well balanced picture.Both sides are equally filled with positive shapes and vary with and same amount of negative space. There are concentric geometric shapes for the windows in the buildings, this creates contrast between the different buildings heights and widths. It also gives symmetry to each individual building. The six large rectangles behind the gas pump make it recognizable as a gas station with the garage door in front. The use of colors and lines help the entire picture to appear balanced. The principle of design, proportion, is used throughout this piece of art. The tiger’s head and tail are recognizable in a cartoon like image.If you did not have the research and narrative of what was going on in this time period of the artist’s life, you would not understand why it is randomly placed to the right bottom of the closest building in the foreground of the buildings. The entire painting has the cartoon like feel to it. Especially with the exaggerated proportions of the hats, bananas and what looks like a butterfly on the right side boarder. These things are not to scale with the rest of the parts. The scale is in different proportions and it is mostly dramatic between the foreground and the skyline which appears father away.The best example in the foreground is the proportion of the bananas, tire and hat. It would be a very small tire and hat or a very large banana in realistic. Davis uses scale to exaggerate some of the messages that he is trying to tell about the many things that were taking place during this time. Many of these images are defined further through many of Davis’ later paintings that are enlarged and elaborated versions of this original painting. In a genius way, Davis achieves unity through this picture when you view it as a whole.There is a direct message that the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts (DeWitte, Larmann, and Shields, 121). He splatters various colorful shapes and organic images to tell the story. Upon first glance, the draw to this picture was because the noticeably recognizable skyline of New York City. I love New York City more than any other place that I have ever lived, worked or played. After gazing around it for a few moments, I could see many random objects beautifully tied and linked together through symbols made of shapes, space, lines and many bright, shiny colors.It was puzzling because I did not know specific facts of history. It was obvious to me that each thing placed in the painting was deliberate and told a story. I was very interested to hear why these random objects surrounding the geometric shaped skyline were of significance to the artist at that moment in time. It is very busy, but also balanced achieving unity and balance. After reading about the artist and his other works, I was fascinated by his ability to not only tell a story but to practically expose the negative and positive events and achievements of that time.His ego and boldness was obvious to me when I realized the offending nature of some of the references he was making representing specific people he knew and was around in New York City. I feel as though I have read a book about New York City’s growth and struggles after the crash of the stock market in 1929 through the early 1930’s. I am also grateful, to the authors of books and articles that explain what was happening and researches what the artist meant with different aspects of their pieces of art. I am a new fan of Davis because I love his bright shiny pictures depicting the city I love and am interested in.He loved New York and enjoyed it while noticing some of the growth and change making the city less intimate and large and filled with the potential and realities for corruption. I belie ve he admired and was impressed with the new buildings and infrastructure in the city while acknowledging that it had to come at a price of greed and a degree of coldness rather than prosperity and warmth. This essay makes me more interested in the stories behind the pieces of art and the artists that created them. The thoughts, history and personal situations are fascinating and give me a different appreciation for New York Mural.I am going to stay mindful and open to enjoy a piece of artwork just for its beauty and the talent that it took to create rather than the book of truth and theoretical information behind it. Works Cited Debra J. DeWitte, Ralph M. Larrman, and M. Kathryn Shields, Gateways to Art, 2012, Tharmes & Hudson Weber, Bruce. Stuart Davis’ New York, 1985. Norton Gallery of Art, West Palm Beach Wilkins, Karen. Stuart Davis, 1987. Cross River Press, ltd. Davis, Stuart. New York Mural. 1932. Oil on Canvas. Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach. 84 inches x 84 inc hes, signed and dated Date viewed: November 4, 2012

Cyber Security And The Internet Essay - 1757 Words

As the rise of computers and the internet continues to take a toll in the current world, there arise risks concerning the protection of the confidentiality of information flow. This has necessitated the rise in information breaches thus compromising the privacy and confidentiality of the information. The technique of constructing secure systems, integrating hardware, software and human interface to attain secure interactions by use of cryptography is called cyber security (Wall, 2007). Cyber security entails the preservation of information and information systems from theft or destruction of the information, the hardware or the software. In more detail, cyber security encompasses the manipulation of the physical access to the information in the hardware (Shaw, 2006). Cyber security includes the protection against the harm that may occur as a result of code injection, data, and network access. A network is entirely protected from operator’s malpractice, or users being tricked i nto derailing from the standard secure procedures. Cyber security is just but a generalization of many security principles. Among the areas that are affiliated closely with cyber security include cloud-based security, advanced security analytics, end point security, and dynamic application security among many other fields. According to research conducted Center for Strategic and International Studies, It is estimated that governments all over the world are spending a total of USD445 annually onShow MoreRelatedCyber Security And The Internet Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe recent trend in the global business has been largely driven by the mechanism of the internet and more broadly the cyberspace. This has created a more elaborate platform for all business activities to be coordinated through an information system protocols. 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Information is assumed to be a significant asset, organisations strive to gather, retain and protect t heir valuable intellectual propertyRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Security Essay7416 Words   |  30 PagesThe term paper begins with a brief Introduction of CYBER SECURITY, This term paper is designed to give you information about vulnerabilities in CYBER SECURITY , Frameworks that get affected By CYBER SECURITY Measures to protect DATA SYSTEM in cyber security In the end it tells us about Various International Indian cyber security LAWS INTRODUCTION PC security, otherwise called cybersecurity or IT security, will be security connected to figuring gadgets, for example, PCs andRead MoreInternet Of Things And The Cyber Security6553 Words   |  27 PagesABSTRACT Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology where absolutely â€Å"everything† (devices), are being connected to the internet in order for them to be able to communicate with each other. 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Internet security is major concern in field of technology, because there are various personal, business and government data on the Internet. Today every businesses and organizations have their own security system to reach their goal of information security. Internet security systems are created to reduce cyber attackRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Attacks943 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-attacks are constantly becoming a critical issue for government systems and for businesses around the world. In fact, the cyber challenges that we see today play a huge political factor for government sectors. The U.S is constantly facing these cyber security threats that jeopardize America’s crit ical infrastructure and the freedoms that many Americans express online (Bucci, S., Rosenzweig, P., Inserra, D. 2013). These challenges that are taking a political factor can also be seen in other

Teen Pregnancy Research Paper - 1273 Words

The Effects of Pregnancy Among Adolescent Girls Heather Thedford HS 2013: Health Communications Texas Woman’s University DESCRIPTION Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl, usually within the ages of 13-19, becoming pregnant (Unicef 2008). These are young girls that have not yet reached adulthood, who are engaging in unprotected sex and have conceived a child from that encounter. Risk Factors Associated with Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy has severe health risk factors for the teen mother and for the unborn child as well. Research shows that teen mothers are less likely to get proper prenatal care. Resulting in babies that are more likely to be born prematurely or of low birth rate. This can cause â€Å"chronic respiratory†¦show more content†¦In 2015, the national teen birth rate for non-Hispanic white females was 90,833. The teen birth rate for non-Hispanic black females was 50,039. Along with the teen birth rates for Hispanic 80,364, American Indian/Alaska Native 4,738, and Asian/Pacific Islander 4,297. The national percentage of teen pregnancies to girls under the age of 15 was 1 percent. Girls age 15-17 was 26 percent and girls age 18-19 was 73percent. Texas is 5th in the nation when it comes to birth rate for teen pregnancies. In 2015, the number of teen births in Texas was 32,687. That is 34.6 births per 1,000 women. This is an 8 percent decrease from Texas’s peak in 1991 at 56 percent. As you can see, Texas’s teen birth rate is slightly higher than our country’s average birth rate of 22.3 per 1,000 women. Texas is ranked 46th on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 50 (highest) in teen birth rates and teen pregnancy rates. The number of teen pregnancies in Texas by race/ethnicity in 2015 are just as diverse. Teen pregnancy to Non-Hispanic White females was 7,376. Teen pregnancy to Non-Hispanic Black female was 4,619. Teen pregnancy to Hispanic was 22,745. 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Essay on Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report

Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Liberty University Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Group therapy has evolved so much that the participant are learning how to help themselves and others. Self-help groups are one of the most popular forms of group therapy. One of the most known self-help groups is Alcoholics Anonymous also known as A.A. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international organization produced to assist alcoholics to recover and live alcohol free lives. It was founded by Bill Wilson and Robert Holbrook Smith in 1935. It is a program, complete with twelve steps and twelve traditions, that was put together to help addicts†¦show more content†¦Overall, the participants were of all ages, ethnicities, and there was an even amount of men and women. I noticed that the participants did not look like what I perceived someone who was suffering from alcohol dependence would look like. They looked like productive law-abiding citizens. I am embarrassed to say that it never occurred to me that these individuals could live positive lives while battling alcoholism. I assumed that they would be dysfunctional and incapable to participate in the meeting. Instead many of them looked healthy and were eager to engage in the group discussion. We began the meeting by introducing those who are new to AA or those who were visiting from a different group. If a person did not want to introduce themselves, they were not made to do so. The meetings were very calm and were conducted in an orderly fashion. In a support group, the leader should create a safe environment where members can share (Jacobs et al., 2012 p. 43). I felt very comfortable being there and even though I was there as an observer, the group leader always encouraged me to ask questions or comments. Regardless of the topics that were discussed, no one was judgmental. 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According to the National Drug Control Budget Report for 2015, the President of the United States request $25.4 Billion in Fiscal Year 2015 in order to reduce drug use and its consequences in the U.S. (National Drug Con trol Budget, 2014). In addition to enormous amount of money the federal governmentRead MoreDrug Abuse Is A Worldwide Problem Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesbut also our society as a whole. The fight to prevent the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal drugs into the country has made very little impact on its accessibility to those that wish to partake. According to the National Drug Control Budget Report for 2015, the President of the United States request $25.4 Billion in Fiscal Year 2015 in order to reduce drug use and its consequences in the U.S. (National Drug Control Budget, 2014). In addition to the enormous amount of money the federal government

Money Free Essays

Money Free Essays Answer each of the following questions in complete paragraphs of at least 1 50 words. QUESTIONS . 1 On a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 equaling love it, and 10 equaling hate it, rate your feelings about speaking in front of groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain your reasons for this rating. If I had to rate my feelings for speaking in front of an audience, I would have to say that I would give it a five on a scale from one to 10. The reason I say this is because I don’t love speaking in front of an audience, but I also don’t hate it either. I would say that I am very comfortable speaking in front of people and I feel that I do extremely well. I feel that I speak very well and I am very sure of myself when speaking in front of others. Also, Just because I do have the ability to do so does not mean that I Just love to be in front of an audience speaking. I don’t get nervous or feel uncomfortable when I have to speak in front of the class or an audience. So, I would have to say that I am pretty neutral on the topic, I don’t hate it and I don’t love it. .2 What type of public speaking, if any, makes you uncomfortable? I am not sure what yap of public speaking that would make me uncomfortable, because I have not had to do anything other than speak in front of an class or at work. I think if I had to decide than I would Have to say that I think if I had to speak in front of thousands of people I would feel a bit uncomfortable only for a short minute and then I would eventually relax. I would only feel that discomfort then is because the thought of all those people giving me their attention would overwhelm me. After, I could grasp that whole concept , I feel like I would be fine and more confident. My confidence would increase oleo because of the attention that I would be getting from my audience. So I guess no type of public speaking would have me terrified for a long period of time. As time would progress throughout my speech, I would find my confidence. .3 What type of public speaking, if any, do you enjoy most? I would to say that I am neutral on this topic, I don’t hate it but I don’t love it. If I had to choose then I would have to say that I would love to speak on or about something that interest me and that I know a lot about. I think that I would love to speak in front a board meeting or my bosses at work. I think that would give me a rush to be able to give a huge presentation in front of my colleagues. I love to speak when I know about the subject or when I can shine and speak about something that I have worked hard on. I also feel like I would love to speak on the radio or in front of a concert introducing someone. I like to be the life of the party, so I feel I would be great at either of those roles. .4 How would you describe your public speaking strengths? I would have to say that I have the strength to pronounce words and also get my point across. I think that my confidence alone is a great strength that I have. I am sure of myself in front of whomever, I know who I am. I do not tense up or stumble over my words I speak clear and I am very concise. When the time comes for me to speak in front of any one I take it upon myself to learn every detail and aspect about the topic that I will speak about. When giving a presentation in front of the class, I love to have crowd participation. I move around when I am speaking and try to capture the audience’s attention throughout the presentation or speech. The ability to speak with a great deal of integrity and confidence are my two greatest strengths hat I have when it comes to public speaking. 5 What aspects of your public speaking skills need improvement? The main aspect of my public speaking skills that need improvement is when I am trying to gather my thoughts and I say mum. I need to work on being able to let the information in my mind flow easily out through my mouth. Sometimes, I cannot find the right words to use and I tend to say mum a lot. When speaking publicly I feel that mum is not acceptable, it does not sound good at all when you are speaking about something important. Also, it makes your audience feel like you do not know what you are talking bout. Also, I may need to work on not speaking so fast when speaking publicly. When you speak fast your audience may miss the information you are presenting them with. Also, I need to work on memorizing what I am going to say before I speak, so that I am not always looking down to read my notes and losing eye contact with the audience. .6 What specific public speaking techniques do you desire to learn in this course? I hope to learn the different types of public speaking and how to go about doing each and everyone. I feel this class will help me with keeping my train of thought when speaking. I also hope to learn how to fill my speech or presentation when I do lose my train of thought. I hope to learn how to be able to speak among my colleagues and bosses in the near future. I want to also learn how to prepare for a presentation and how I should I go about memorizing my thoughts and ideas before hand. I also hope to take on things that help strengthen what I already my strong skills of public speaking. I would like for this class to teach or prepare me for any type of public speaking I may have come about in the near future. So , hopefully my facilitator will be able to provide me with such information or preparation. How to cite Money, Papers Money Free Essays According to eHow Money, working conditions in many if not all places were extremely poor, most died from machinery or toxicity from work areas, especially as many worked long hours for poor pay. (EconLib, 2002) For most people, whether in the I-JK or the US, the working class were really Working class’, even though Jobs were developing the intensity of the Job was not lessened, they were indeed laborious. As the years went on, leading from the early ages of industrial work, developing into the current year 2013 much has changed. We will write a custom essay sample on Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now Till now legislations have been passed in order for all employees to have rights within the organisation that they work, Rights such as Equal Pay, Sex Discrimination, Race Relations, Gender Recognition amongst many since as early as the 1970’s. (University of Bradford, 2010) Through such laws being passed, men and women are able to work side by side , earn fair pay and have the same standing as man within the working society, though even through these laws, discrimination of sexes is still large and racism is still a factor. Individuals differ, and very much so, through ethnicity, physique, gender, family experiences, motivation, attitudes and personality. (Laurie J Mullins, 2010, Chapter 4) ‘Sensitivity to individual needs and differences, especially in terms of their resilience, becomes particularly significant, when organisations embark on change initiatives. Such changes may lead to new mind sets, new attitudes and new perceptions that enable people to cope and adjust to the different world’. Laurie J Mullins, 2010, Chapter 4) People’s perception of the working environment has changed so much that for an employer to create a scenario of discrimination is no longer a laughing matter, employers must approach every situation with such sensitivity, they have to consider how people react to situations and how they can deal with individuals as opportunities and as the company changes, especially when culture also happens to e a factor as mentioned by Schein, ‘a pattern of basic as sumptions-invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration’. Laurie J Mullins, 2010, Chapter 6) In Hugh Collins book ‘Employment Law, he states how the employment rights act has paved the way for so many other rights such as anti-discrimination, trade unions and human rights. Through this we can understand that it is due to such laws amongst many others that organisations are literally forced into including rights for people they would not have thought of, and the law that assembles all the issues together is the Equality Act f 2006, where it is stated that there must be equality and human rights, discrimination unlawful on grounds of religion, belief, education etc. nd to create public authorities to create equal opportunity between men and women. (University of Bradford, 2010) These laws have been passed continuously throughout the decades in order to allow the greater populace, ever growing in numbers and diversity to engage in work, so they are not heckled at as they choose to earn and make a living for themselves. Each law holding a certain purpose has not only paved the way for diversity in race and eligion, but fundamentally in gender, which has been the concern even till now. How these acts are implemented in the working environment is the most interesting thing, from the advertising to the selection of a person. For example many years back a well renowned advert had been broadcast for some time, by Howard Brown, an employee of Halifax Banking, turned actor to promote his organisation. He was promoted in order to promote. There are many examples like this which allow for diversities to be represented in a positive light, something that wasn’t witnessed even a decade ago. Job descriptions have become broader, allowing anyone to apply, by the 1900-2005 racism was still rifled in parts of Europe, especially the I-JK and France, according to a BBC online survey made in 2002, 40% of black people say that they had witnessed racism in a place ot employment, double the tgure tor white people. Looking at t you could it can be noted that even now this number though may have decreased it is still relevantly at an all-time high. Within the selection process, through the advance of educational equality, all generations of people are now educated, hence the growing number of unemployed, eople both educated high or at a lower level are struggling to secure Jobs, this nearly almost causes an issue in selecting Just the right person for the Job, one may have one good image but lack in other etc. There is something called the ‘Halo Effect’, this is where if we see them first in a good side it becomes difficult to recognise the bad side in them, for example noticing a person’s glowing eyes as being the factor for someone’s employment rather than them having what it takes to hold the occupation. The Economist, 2009) In conclusion, looking through the laws that have been passed and the decisions aken to improve on how people are employed through fair recruitment and equality of opportunity is that it allows for greater sympathy to people who want to work, it has now developed into a liking to employ a diverse group, the public eye is ever present on what actions a company takes with its employees and how it runs itself. Organisations do the best they can to apply fair rules and run the company through the passed laws as it shows they are willing to experience each member of its team and become more adaptive in how it deals with its staff. The better they do internally the better they are presented externally. How to cite Money, Papers

Cathode Ray Tube free essay sample

Do you like watching television? I love it. I do not know what would I do if televisions did not exist. It is interesting, in several years, they have become a huge part of our lives, our indispensables. J. J. Thomson was inspired by some scientists and he provided us the opportunity of having televisions in our lives. Also other scientists improved his thoughts and experiments which leaded to the invention of the television afterwards. It is not that simple of course. Let’s look at the backstage By the beginning of the 20th century, there were some problems that had not been solved. The main problem was; not being able to understand the structure of matter. If the structure of the matter could be solved, all the other problems could be solved too. That’s why the major part of the scientists were trying to understand the details about the matter. First atomic theory, which was based on experimental observations, was produced by John Dalton in 1808. His theory was consisted of the following: * all matter is made up of atoms, * atoms are indivisible and can neither be created nor destroyed, all the atoms of an element are identical * compounds are formed by the chemical combination of atoms in small whole number ratios. Dalton called these groups as â€Å"compound atoms† which we call â€Å"molecules† today. Today, we know that atoms are divisible and that all atoms are not the same, there are isotopes in the nature. So, John Dalton was wrong in some ways. Although some parts of his theory were wrong, we can say that Dalton was successful since he could explain the structure of matter for the first time. By this theory, he also helped and inspired J. J. Thomson to do a brilliant experiment which in this case concerns us deeply, since it laid the groundwork for invention of television. Keeping Dalton’s atomic theory in mind, in 1897, J. J. Thomson made an experiment which helped the scientists to learn more about atom and improve the scientific information. The experiment was on the rays that were produced by making a cathode ray tube. â€Å"Cathode ray tube is also known as a television picture tube, it is also used for visual display in oscilloscopes and radar systems. On the neck of the tube, there is an electron gun that ends electrons that pass through a control grid a focusing anode (-) . A second anode speeds the electrons as the beam passes. After the beam passes through the second anode, it is deflected in one of two ways: electrostatically or magnetically. Magnetic deflection is used in radar display tubes and most of the television display tubes. The cathode ray tube screen is coated with a phosphor chemical. The coating converts the energy of the electron beam into visible light and presents a visual display. † 1 If we summarize, cathode ray tube is a type of vacuum tube that uses electrons to produce an image on a screen. By using this kind of cathode ray tube, J. J. Thomson discovered the negative charges in the atom, and he called them in his own way, but as a matter of fact he has found the â€Å"electrons†. George Stoney had thought the existance of them in 1891, but he was unable to prove. Then, Thomson thought that; as electrons have negative charges, but atoms are neutral, there should be some positive charges somewhere in the atom. Also, as electrons are much smaller and lighter than atoms, those positive charges should be much heavier than electrons. Therefore, Thomson made an atom model that seems like a plum pudding. Also, by finding this, he has found H+ ion which helped him to realise that atom could be divided. This showed that, John Dalton was wrong by saying that atom could not be divided into small pieces. This also proved that all atoms were not the same and John Dalton was wrong again. J. J. Thomson has won the 1906 Nobel Prize for his â€Å"Cathode Ray Tube Experiment†. Thomson was wrong in some parts like Dalton. Thomson thought that â€Å"electrons move randomly in the atom,† however today we know that they are on the orbitals. Despite Thomson’s success in so many ways, there were some thoughts left unproved. These thoughts were proved by some experiments. In 1906, R. A. Milikan measured the charges of electrons and as a result, he proved Thomson’s thought: electrons covered just a little part of the atom (plum pudding model). Afterwards, Ernest Rutherford made an experiment called â€Å"Gold Foil Experiment† in 1911. He sent alfa rays onto the gold atoms, and he saw that the rays were coming back. So, he realised that there were some positive charges in the centre, and he called these positive charges, which Thomson thought of their existance, â€Å"protons†. By this way, Rutherford has found that the nucleus of atoms consists of protons. However, there was a question which was not answered: why did not the electrons fall onto the nucleus by the attraction of protons? In 1913, a student of Rutherford called Neils Bohr, thought that electrons had certain energies (quantum), and that they were moving. By the year 1922, Bohr and Arnold Sommerfeld has explained that the first shell had 2, and the second one had 8 electrons. As one shell gets full, the electrons locate into the other shell. Also, the chemical properties were explained according to the last shell. The elements in which the last shell is full, do not get into reactions, and the others give or take electrons to make their last shells full. The periodic table was arranged by the elements’ mass numbers, but this time it was rearranged according to the atom numbers. However, there was occured another question that was not answered: why are there 2 electrons in the first shell, and 8 electrons in the second shell? As nothing has an end, science doesn’t have too. Each day some new things are added to life. Chemistry is the same. Starting from early years until today, chemistry is trying to be solved by all the scientist. Although these successful scientists above have accomplished so important things, there are still some things unknown that are going to be certainly solved in the future. Over a hundred years ago today, Thomson made the â€Å"Cathode Ray Tube Experiment†. With the huge help of his experiment, science has extremely improved. After he accomplished the experiment, with the help of the data that he collected and with the things he had discovered, scientists made other discoveries that are very useful today. Another thing is, we can watch television now by the help of cathode ray tubes. Televisions have become our indispensables. We almost arranged our lives according to them. Now, we can learn everything about the world from televisions, we can watch films or programmes that entertains us, we can even order food or pay the bills from televisions! It is really amazing. I think we should thank